Borneo Travel Information

Borneo, an alluring island in Southeast Asia, promises an unmatchable travel experience with its rich biodiversity, indigenous cultures, and captivating landscapes. Whether you're trekking through rainforests, soaking in the vibrant culture, or diving into pristine marine life, Borneo offers an array of adventures. This guide is designed to provide you with essential information to ensure a seamless journey.

Travel Basics

Currency & Exchange Information

Borneo Island is politically divided among Malaysia, Indonesia, and Brunei. Consequently, the currency you will need depends on which part of Borneo you are visiting:

  • Malaysia (Sabah and Sarawak): The currency is the Malaysian Ringgit (MYR).
  • Indonesia (Kalimantan): The currency is the Indonesian Rupiah (IDR).
  • Brunei: The currency is the Brunei Dollar (BND).

Local currency can be obtained through ATMs, which are widely available in cities and towns. Currency exchange services are also available at airports, banks, and dedicated currency exchange centers, but it's always wise to compare rates to get the best deal.

Visa and Entry

Visa requirements for Borneo depend on the country you plan to visit:

  • Malaysia: Many nationalities can enter Malaysia without a visa for stays of up to 90 days. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months from your date of entry.
  • Indonesia: Visa-free entry is available for citizens of certain countries, typically for up to 30 days. Visa-on-arrival is also an option.
  • Brunei: Many nationalities, including US and EU citizens, do not require a visa for stays up to 30 or 90 days, depending on the nationality.

Always check the latest visa information from official government websites or your local embassy before traveling. In addition, ensure you have a return or onward ticket booked, as this is often a requirement for entry.

Useful Information

Credit Cards

Credit cards are widely accepted in urban areas and major tourist destinations across Borneo. Visa and MasterCard are the most commonly accepted, while American Express and other cards might have limited acceptance. However, it's always advisable to carry some local currency, especially if you plan on traveling to rural areas or smaller towns where cash is the primary mode of transaction.

Tax Refunds

When shopping in Malaysia or Brunei, as a tourist, you may be eligible for a tax refund on your purchases. This typically applies to goods bought from participating retailers. To claim your refund:

  1. Spend a minimum amount required by the scheme (usually around MYR 300).
  2. Collect the necessary receipts and a refund form.
  3. Present these, along with your purchases and passport, at the refund counter, usually located at the airport.

Indonesia currently does not offer a tax refund scheme for tourists.

Useful Apps and Websites

Navigating through Borneo is made seamless with the following apps and websites:

  • Travel Apps: Google Maps, Grab (ride-hailing), XE Currency (for currency exchange rates), and TripAdvisor (for reviews and recommendations).
  • Flight Booking: Skyscanner (for cheap flights), AirAsia app (for local flights).
  • Local Guides: Visit Malaysia, Wonderful Indonesia, Brunei Tourism, and Borneo Adventure.

Language

The primary languages in Borneo are:

  • Malaysia (Sabah and Sarawak): Malay (Bahasa Malaysia) is the official language, but English is widely spoken especially in tourist areas.
  • Indonesia (Kalimantan): Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia) is the official language, and you will find moderate English proficiency in tourist areas.
  • Brunei: Malay (Bahasa Melayu) is the official language, and English is also commonly spoken.

Learning a few local phrases can significantly enhance your travel experience. For example:

  • Malaysian Malay: "Terima kasih" (Thank you).
  • Indonesian: "Tolong" (Please) and "Selamat pagi" (Good morning).
  • Bruneian Malay: Similar to Malaysian Malay.

Embassies

It's critical to know where your embassy is located in case you require assistance. Here are some key embassies located in Borneo:

  • US Embassy in Malaysia: Jalan Tun Razak, Kuala Lumpur.
  • US Consulate in Indonesia (Kalimantan): Surabaya.
  • British High Commission in Brunei: Simpang 602.

For other nationalities, refer to your country's official websites for the most up-to-date embassy locations.

Before You Go

Time Differences

Borneo spans multiple time zones due to its division among three countries:

  • Malaysia (Sabah and Sarawak): Malaysia Standard Time (MST), UTC +8.
  • Indonesia (Kalimantan): Central Indonesian Time (WITA), UTC +8 for central regions and West Indonesian Time (WIB), UTC +7 for western regions.
  • Brunei: Brunei Darussalam Time (BNT), UTC +8.

It is helpful to adjust your watch to the local time upon arrival and account for time differences, especially if traveling through multiple regions of Borneo.

Essential Items

Packing right can make a significant difference. Some must-pack items include:

  • Travel Documents: Passport, visa, travel insurance.
  • Clothing: Light, breathable clothes, rain jacket, swimwear.
  • Footwear: Sturdy hiking shoes if trekking, comfortable walking shoes.
  • Medications: Prescriptions, first aid kit, insect repellent.
  • Gadgets: Camera, smartphone, universal adapter.

Safety Guidelines

Safety is paramount when traveling to Borneo. Here are some guidelines:

  • Vaccinations: Ensure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines. Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, and Typhoid vaccines are recommended.
  • Health: Drink bottled or boiled water, avoid raw foods, and use insect repellent to protect against mosquitoes.
  • Personal Safety: Avoid unlit areas at night, keep valuables secure, and respect local customs and laws.

Weather

Borneo enjoys a tropical climate, with high humidity and temperatures averaging between 27°C (80°F) and 32°C (89°F) year-round. The best time to visit is during the dry season:

  • Dry Season: March to October – Ideal for outdoor and adventure activities.
  • Wet Season: November to February – Expect heavy rainfall, but it's the best time for certain wildlife sightings.

While You're There

Local Laws

Abiding by local laws and customs is crucial to ensure a respectful and trouble-free visit. In Muslim-majority areas (like Brunei and parts of Malaysia), it is essential to dress modestly and be mindful during prayer times. Penalties for drug offenses are severe in all parts of Borneo.

Electricity & Communications

Borneo has different plug types depending on the country:

  • Malaysia and Brunei: Type G, 240V, 50Hz.
  • Indonesia: Type C and Type F, 230V, 50Hz.

Ensure your electronics are compatible or carry a universal adapter.

Local SIM cards are affordable and provide good coverage. Consider purchasing a SIM card upon arrival to stay connected. Major providers include:

  • Malaysia: Maxis, Celcom.
  • Indonesia: Telkomsel, Indosat.
  • Brunei: DST, Progresif.

Public Holidays

Awareness of public holidays helps to plan your travel efficiently. Some major holidays to note:

  • Malaysia: Hari Raya, Chinese New Year, Merdeka Day.
  • Indonesia: Nyepi (Day of Silence), Eid al-Fitr, Independence Day.
  • Brunei: Hari Raya, National Day, Sultan's Birthday.

On these days, many businesses and public services may be closed or operate with reduced hours.

Business Hours

Standard business hours in Borneo are usually:

  • Malaysia: Monday to Friday, 9 AM to 5 PM, some stores open on weekends.
  • Indonesia: Monday to Friday, 8 AM to 4 PM, varying hours on Saturdays.
  • Brunei: Monday to Thursday, Saturday, 8 AM to 4:30 PM, closed on Fridays for prayers.

However, tourist attractions often have extended or different hours.

Emergencies

Being prepared for emergencies ensures peace of mind. Key emergency numbers:

  • Malaysia: Ambulance: 999, Police: 999, Fire: 994.
  • Indonesia: Ambulance: 118, Police: 110, Fire: 113.
  • Brunei: Ambulance: 991, Police: 993, Fire: 995.

It's also wise to register with your embassy upon arrival. In case of a medical emergency, private hospitals generally offer better services than public ones.

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